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Compiled by Matthew D. Fulco and Nancy Finlay
Wars are not only fought on battlefields. In times
of national crisis, civilians on the home front also have a crucial
role to play, raising funds, growing food, producing weapons,
munitions, uniforms and other supplies for the troops abroad.
When large numbers of men are serving in the armed forces, women
are often called upon to fill their civilian jobs. Rationing of
food and critical supplies such as gasoline directly influence
the lives of civilians during wartime. Fear of attack also affects
the civilian population. While Connecticut experienced enemy attacks
only during the American Revolution and the War of 1812, the coast
was fortified and patrolled during subsequent wars to defend against
possible enemy action. During World War II, key installations
were camouflaged against air attack and civilian plane spotters
watched for possible enemy aircraft. Finally, in every war, troops
are recruited from local communities, mustered in, and march off
to serve on distant battlefields. At the end of the war, their
return has traditionally been a time for celebration in their
hometowns.
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